Glomerulonephritis is a group of diseases that cause inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units within the kidneys. This condition can impair the kidneys' ability to remove waste and excess fluids from the blood, leading to various complications. Glomerulonephritis can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (long-term).
The outlook for glomerulonephritis varies widely depending on the type, severity, and response to treatment. Some forms may resolve completely with treatment, while others may progress to chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease requiring long-term dialysis or kidney transplantation. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for improving outcomes.