Renal bone disorders, also known as renal osteodystrophy, encompass a spectrum of bone diseases that occur in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). These disorders result from imbalances in calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and vitamin D metabolism due to impaired kidney function. Renal bone disorders can lead to weakened bones, fractures, and skeletal deformities.
The prognosis of renal bone disorders depends on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of treatment. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent complications such as fractures, deformities, and cardiovascular issues related to vascular calcification. Managing CKD and its associated metabolic abnormalities is key to improving outcomes for patients with renal bone disorders.