Kidney disease in pregnancy can present significant challenges for both the mother and the fetus. It can range from pre-existing chronic kidney disease (CKD) to acute kidney injury (AKI) that develops during pregnancy. The implications depend on the severity of the kidney disease and the stage of pregnancy.
General Considerations
- Preconception Care: Vital for women with known kidney disease to optimize health before conception.
- Multidisciplinary Approach: Collaboration between nephrologists, obstetricians, and other specialists.
- Close Monitoring: Frequent prenatal visits to monitor maternal and fetal health.
- Postpartum Care: Continued monitoring of renal function and blood pressure after delivery.
Proper management and close monitoring of kidney disease in pregnancy can improve outcomes for both the mother and the fetus. Early intervention and a multidisciplinary approach are key to addressing the challenges posed by kidney disease during pregnancy.